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Spanish greetings
How to say hello and goodbye
Question words in Spanish
Who? What? When? Where? Why? How to ask questions in Spanish
Formal vs. Informal "You"
The two kinds of address and when to use each one
Spanish plurals
How to get more than one of something
Definite and indefinite articles
The difference between "the" and "a", and how to say these in Spanish
Negating statements
How to say you don't know what you're doing
Adjectives in Spanish
Where to put them and how to use them
Ser vs Estar: The two kinds of "to be"
How to know when to say yo soy vs. when to say yo estoy.
Weather vocabulary
The ultimate icebreaker
Feelings and moods
How to talk about how you're feeling using the verbs estar and sentirse
Spanish false cognates ("false friends")
9 Spanish words that seem similar to English, but are actually dangerously different
Telling the time
How to ask and give the time in Spanish
¿Dónde está? or ¿Dónde hay?
How to know whether to use estar or haber when talking about something's existence
Comparisons of inequality
Bigger, smaller, faster, slower: How to compare two things and use superlatives in Spanish
Directions in Spanish
How to ask directions, and a few common prepositions that will help you get there
Being sore or sick
How to talk about illnesses and afflictions in Spanish

Spanish weather vocabulary

For the most interesting conversation you'll have all day

The ultimate icebreaker. The smallest of the smalltalk.

The weather is something that everyone knows about, and everyone has an opinion on, which makes it a great conversation topic when you're first learning Spanish.

Awkward in an elevator? Trying to be genial in a store? Just talk about the weather!

Spanish weather-related expressions can be broadly broken into three main categories: Times when the weather does, times when the weather is, and times when there is some kind of weather.

Keep reading, it'll all become clear.

Times when the weather "does"

For some weather phrases you're going to use the verb hacer, which usually means "to do" or "to make".

In this case, it's used to describe what the weather "does":

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Hace calor
It is hot
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Hace frío
It is cold
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Hace fresco
It is cool

Sometimes you can sum it all up with something like this:

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Hace buen tiempo
The weather is nice
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Hace mal tiempo
The weather is bad

Times when the weather "is"

For the following weather conditions we need to use the verb estar instead. (Which you might remember means "to be", and is used to talk about a non-permanent state. If there's anything non-permanent in this world, it's the weather!)

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Está nublado
It is cloudy
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Está soleado
It is sunny
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Está despejado
It is clear
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Está ventoso
It is windy
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Está tormentoso
It is stormy
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Está lloviendo
It is raining
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Está nevando
It is snowing

Times when "there is" some weather

Lastly there are times we'll use the verb form "hay" to indicate that there is some kind of exciting weather.

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Hay viento
It's windy (literally "there is wind")
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Hay niebla
It is foggy (literally "there is fog")

Hace, hay or está? What's the rule?

Hace is usually used to describe the general "feel" of the weather — like it's warm, or cold, or windy. Hay and está are generally more specific.

You could spend a lot of time trying to figure out the specific situations, but it's best to simply remember each delicious piece of weather vocabulary as a phrase. That way you'll never be stuck on whether to use hace or hay.

Exciting Spanish weather expressions!

We've got some pretty colorful expressions in English concerning the weather ("raining cats and dogs" for prime example), and the same is true in Spanish.

Here are a few to tuck up your sleeve for when it's raining really hard:

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¡Llueve a cántaros!
Literally: "It's raining pitchers/buckets!"
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¡Llueve a mares!
Literally: "It's raining oceans!"

If all that rain is getting you down (or if someone is simply having a hard time in life), this rain-phrase means "this too will pass":

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Siempre que llovió, paró
Literally: "Whenever it rained, it stopped"

A couple of phrases when it's cold enough to freeze the toes off a polar bear:

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¡Hace un frío que pela!
Literally: "It's so cold it burns your skin!"
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¡Me estoy congelando!
Literally "I'm freezing!"

And when it's a little warmer...

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¡Ay, qué calor!
Literally: "What heat!"
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¡Es un horno!
Literally: "It's an oven!"
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Free Spanish Lessons

Spanish greetings
Question words in Spanish
Formal vs. informal "you"
Spanish plurals
Definite and indefinite articles in Spanish
Negating statements
How to use adjectives in Spanish
Ser vs Estar: The two kinds of "to be"
Weather vocabulary!
Feelings and moods
Telling the time
¿Dónde está? or ¿Dónde hay?
Comparisons of inequality
Directions in Spanish
Being sore or sick

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